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ZAO WOU-KI, HENRI MICHAUX

China – Occident

Thursday, September 17th, 2026

Opening

September 17th to October 31st, 2026

Exhibition

A catalog in preparation, with texts by:
- François Michaud who curated the massive retrospective dedicated to Zao Wou-Ki at the Paris Museum of Modern Art in 2018 and 2019. 
- Catherine Zittoun, author of Zao Wou-Ki, Henri Michaux, une amitié, (Editions des Crépuscules, 2018) on the basis of interviews with Zao Wou-Ki conducted from 2002-2004.

Exhibition realized in coilaboration with the Zao Wou-Ki Foundation and the Henri Michaux's Archives

Henri Michaux and Zao Wou-Ki during the opening of Zao Wou-Ki’s exhibition at the Galerie de France in 1980. © Sin-May Roy-Zao.

​In 1926, Henri Michaux attended the Paul Klee exhibition at the Galerie Pierre and rediscovered his love for painting. In 1938, he exhibited his small paintings on black backgrounds at the same gallery. In 1947, Michaux was introduced to Zao Wou-Ki’s lithographs and invited Pierre Loeb to discover the young Chinese artist’s work. Loeb purchased 11 of his canvases and signed a contract binding them until 1957. This space, steeped in history, art, and friendship, is now home to the Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès, which has long maintained a special relationship with Zao Wou-Ki and the work of Michaux—two artists regularly exhibited at the gallery.

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This year, to celebrate the gallery’s 40th anniversary—and bringing history full circle—mother and daughter are organizing an exhibition bringing together the two artists: Henri Michaux, the painter-poet born in Wallonia in 1899, and Zao Wou-Ki, the Chinese painter and printmaker and a leading figure of the lyrical abstraction movement. Upon arriving in France in 1948 and immediately setting to work, Zao Wou-Ki created his first lithographs. Instantly captivated, Michaux composed a series of texts based on eight of Zao Wou-Ki’s lithographs. This marked the beginning of a beautiful friendship that would bind the two men until Michaux’s death in 1984.

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Today, the Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès pays tribute to these two great artists with the exhibition Zao Wou-Ki – Henri Michaux: China – Occident, which spans the period of their meeting in 1948 and the major phase of Chinese ink paintings in the 1970s. In 1970, Zao Wou-Ki’s wife and father had died. China was under the yoke of the Cultural Revolution. Wou-Ki was devastated. He had lost his inspiration. Michaux convinced him to return to Chinese ink painting... The exhibition, consisting primarily of Chinese ink paintings and watercolors, is structured around a dialogue between these two great artists, Zao Wou-Ki and Henri Michaux.

Henri Michaux. Photo. Paul Facchetti.

Zao Wou-Ki in 1964. © May Zao.

Interview with Michèle Aittouarès
 

"On the occasion of the gallery’s 40th anniversary, I have chosen to reunite Henri Michaux and Zao Wou-Ki, two artists whose work and personalities have shaped my career as an art dealer.

 

I first exhibited Zao’s work in 2006, when he participated in the Chine Occident, ou l’Aventure du Signe exhibition alongside Tobey, Degottex, Shan Sa, and of course, Michaux.

 

I vividly remember his first visit, when we were installing a Tal Coat exhibition. He was fascinated by one of the paintings. A week later he returned, but unfortunately the painting had already been sold. Seeing how disappointed he was, I set out to find a similar piece, which I offered him some time later. He bought it without hesitation and left with the painting tucked carefully under his arm as if it were a treasure.

The painting is now in the collection of the Musée des Hospices Saint-Roch in Issoudun, France, donated by Françoise Marquet-Zao as part of Zao Wou-Ki’s personal collection.

 

Although I regret not having known Henri Michaux, I had a wonderful relationship with his partner, Micheline. Michaux’s large-scale India ink paintings, so like written script, have been with me always.

 

Today, I am thrilled to bring these two friends back together on the walls of the former Galerie Pierre (Pierre Loeb), where they both began their careers: Henri Michaux in 1938 and Zao Wou-Ki in 1951. May this exhibition be a tribute to their art and to their unwavering friendship."

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Michèle Aittouarès, Paris, June 2026.

zao et michele_edited.jpg

Shan Sa, Zao Wou-Ki and Michèle Aittouarès in 2006

Interview with Michèle Aittouarès
 

"On the occasion of the gallery’s 40th anniversary, I have chosen to reunite Henri Michaux and Zao Wou-Ki, two artists whose work and personalities have shaped my career as an art dealer.

 

I first exhibited Zao’s work in 2006, when he participated in the Chine Occident, ou l’Aventure du Signe exhibition alongside Tobey, Degottex, Shan Sa, and of course, Michaux.

 

I vividly remember his first visit, when we were installing a Tal Coat exhibition. He was fascinated by one of the paintings. A week later he returned, but unfortunately the painting had already been sold. Seeing how disappointed he was, I set out to find a similar piece, which I offered him some time later. He bought it without hesitation and left with the painting tucked carefully under his arm as if it were a treasure.

The painting is now in the collection of the Musée des Hospices Saint-Roch in Issoudun, France, donated by Françoise Marquet-Zao as part of Zao Wou-Ki’s personal collection.

 

Although I regret not having known Henri Michaux, I had a wonderful relationship with his partner, Micheline. Michaux’s large-scale India ink paintings, so like written script, have been with me always.

 

Today, I am thrilled to bring these two friends back together on the walls of the former Galerie Pierre (Pierre Loeb), where they both began their careers: Henri Michaux in 1938 and Zao Wou-Ki in 1951. May this exhibition be a tribute to their art and to their unwavering friendship."

​

Michèle Aittouarès, Paris, June 2026.

Zao Wou-Ki -Untitled, 1975 - ink on paper- 18,3 x 13,2 cm

© Antoine Mercier, Courtesy Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès and the Zao Wou-Ki Foundation

Henri Michaux, Sans titre, circa 1961. Ink and oil on canvas, 27 x 37,5 cm.

© Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès

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Henri Michaux - Mouvements, 1950 - ink on paper - 32 x 24 cm

© Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès

 Zao Wou-Ki, Sans titre, 1951. Watercolor and gouache on paper, 18,5 x 22,5 cm

© Antoine Mercier, Courtesy Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès et la Fondation Zao Wou-Ki

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