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ZAO WOU-KI, HENRI MICHAUX

China – Occident

Thursday, September 17th, 2026

Opening

September 17th to October 31st, 2026

Exhibition

A catalog in preparation, with texts by:
- François Michaud who, together with Erik Verhagen, curated the major Zao Wou-Ki retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in 2018 and 2019, and then organized the first exhibition dedicated to Michaux in China in 2020. 
- Catherine Zittoun, author of Zao Wou-Ki, Henri Michaux, une amitié, (Editions des Crépuscules, 2018) on the basis of interviews with Zao Wou-Ki conducted from 2002-2004.

Henri Michaux and Zao Wou-Ki during the opening of Zao Wou-Ki’s exhibition at the Galerie de France in 1980. © Sin-May Roy-Zao.

In 1926, Henri Michaux attended the Paul Klee exhibition at the Galerie Pierre and rediscovered his love for painting. In 1938, he exhibited his small paintings on black backgrounds at that same gallery. In 1949, Michaux was introduced to Zao Wou-Ki’s lithographs and invited Pierre Loeb to discover the young Chinese artist’s work. Loeb purchased 11 of his paintings and signed a contract binding them until 1957. This space, steeped in history, art, and friendship, is now home to the Berthet-Aittouarès Gallery, which has long maintained a special relationship with Zao Wou-Ki and with Michaux’s work: both artists are regularly exhibited at the gallery.

This year, to celebrate the gallery’s 40th anniversary—and bringing history full circle—mother and daughter are organizing an exhibition bringing together the two artists: Henri Michaux, the painter-poet born in Wallonia in 1899, and Zao Wou-Ki, the Franco-Chinese painter and printmaker and a leading figure of the lyrical abstraction movement. Upon arriving in France in 1948 and immediately setting to work, Zao Wou-Ki created his first lithographs. Instantly captivated, Michaux composed a series of texts based on eight of Zao Wou-Ki’s lithographs. This marked the beginning of a beautiful friendship that would bind the two men until Michaux’s death in 1984.

Today, the Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès pays tribute to these two great artists with the exhibition Zao Wou-Ki – Henri Michaux: Chine – Occident, which spans the period from their meeting in 1949 to the major phase of their Chinese ink paintings in the 1970s. For Zao Wou-Ki, the 1970s were marked by the loss of his father, who died in 1968, and by his wife’s illness and subsequent death in 1972. Michaux convinced him to return to Chinese ink...

The exhibition, consisting primarily of Chinese ink paintings and watercolors, is structured around a dialogue between these two great artists, Zao Wou-Ki and Henri Michaux.

Henri Michaux. Photo. Paul Facchetti.

Zao Wou-Ki in 1964. © May Zao.

Interview with Michèle Aittouarès

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Shan Sa, Zao Wou-Ki and Michèle Aittouarès in 2006

For the gallery’s 40th anniversary, I chose to bring together Henri Michaux and Zao Wou-Ki, two artists whose works and personalities have left a lasting impression on me and shaped the gallery’s history.

 

Unfortunately, I never met Michaux, but my relationship with his partner, Micheline Phankim, was wonderful. She was very kind, attentive, and knowledgeable. Michaux’s large-scale calligraphic works have always been a part of my life.

 

Meeting Zao was one of the most memorable experiences. I remember his great kindness.

I remember his visit during the installation of a Tal Coat exhibition. He was fascinated by one of the paintings but resisted the urge to buy it. He returned a week later; the painting had been sold. “You didn’t realize I wanted it,” he said. Seeing his disappointment, I set out to find a work with the same sensibility, which I presented to him a short time later. This time, he bought it without hesitation and left, carrying the work under his arm with the utmost care, as if it were a treasure.

Today, this painting is at the Musée de l’Hospice Saint-Roch in Issoudun, donated by Mrs. Françoise Marquet-Zao along with the painter’s personal collection.

 

It is moving to see the works of these two artists displayed side by side on the walls of the former Galerie Pierre, which hosted Henri Michaux in 1938 and then Zao Wou-Ki in 1951 before becoming the Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès.

 

Michèle Aittouarès, Paris, June 2026.

Zao Wou-Ki -Untitled, 1975 - ink on paper- 18,3 x 13,2 cm

© Bertrand Michau, Courtesy Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès

Henri Michaux, Sans titre, circa 1961. Ink and oil on canvas, 27 x 37,5 cm.

© Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès

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Henri Michaux - Mouvements, 1950 - ink on paper - 32 x 24 cm

© Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès

 Zao Wou-Ki, Sans titre, 1951. Watercolor and gouache on paper, 18,5 x 22,5 cm

© Bertrand Michau Courtesy Galerie Berthet-Aittouarès

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